WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden took office vowing to negotiate an end to a bloody war in Yemen and to remove US troops from harm\u2019s way.
He enters his reelection year by launching strikes on the country instead, but his administration hopes calm can return.
Experts say the Biden administration and Yemen\u2019s Houthi insurgents, as well as the group\u2019s backers in Iran, have tacitly entered a delicate and dangerous understanding \u2014 they both feel the need to use force, while presuming the other side does not want to escalate.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken, on four tours of the Middle East since Hamas militants attacked Israel on October 7, unleashing massive retaliation on Gaza, has put a priority on containing the conflict.
US officials privately believe that Lebanon\u2019s Hezbollah, also backed by Iran\u2019s clerical state, has heard the message.
The Houthis, by contrast, have defied US warnings by persistently firing on international ships in avowed solidarity with the Palestinians, disrupting global commerce in the Red Sea and forcing lengthy detours around Africa.
Blinken on his latest tour briefed regional partners on Friday\u2019s US and British strikes against the Houthis \u2014 which took place as he was on his plane back to Washington \u2014 and made clear that the United States saw the strikes as defensive, and not a new salvo in a regional war.
\u201cI don\u2019t think the conflict is escalating. There are lots of danger points; we\u2019re trying to deal with each of them,\u201d Blinken told reporters Thursday in Cairo, his last stop.
Biden, in a statement announcing the strikes, notably did not mention Iran \u2014 despite earlier accusations by the United States that Tehran provided the capacity for the Houthi attacks. The omission likely signals that the regional power is not in direct US crosshairs.
The Biden administration also insisted it was retaliating, not escalating, after strikes on Iranian-linked Shiite militias in Iraq, following more than 100 attacks on US forces there and in neighboring Syria since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war.After extensive US and UN diplomacy, a truce has held since April 2022 in Yemen between the Houthis and the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized government, ending a decade of civil war that caused one of the world\u2019s worst humanitarian crises.
Michael Knights, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy who has studied the Houthis, said that the insurgents were keenly aware that the United States did not want to destroy the uneasy peace in Yemen, the Arabian peninsula\u2019s poorest country.
The Houthis have a \u201cvery high pain tolerance\u201d after years of fighting, and the strikes on their missile capacity are unlikely to change their hold on power in Yemen, Knights said.
\u201cThe Houthis kind of understand that they\u2019re bulletproof at the moment,\u201d he said.
\u201cThey have a lot of license to do what they\u2019re going to do and thumb their nose at the world\u2019s largest power, and they are kind of high on this moment \u2014 they are intoxicated by it.\u201d
He expected the Houthis to phase down the confrontation in tandem with the Gaza war, although Israel has vowed no let-up in its campaign to eradicate Hamas.
\u201cWhat the US is trying to do is make the Houthis back down before the Gaza conflict ends, and that is probably impossible,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sarhang Hamasaeed, director of Middle East programs at the US Institute of Peace, said the Houthis saw the confrontation as a \u201cmanageable\u201d way to boost their profile in the region.
\u201cBut it is very possible the loss of life on any side could push one side to escalate more, and that could continue the chain reaction and a more regional confrontation,\u201d Hamasaeed said.
\u201cI think the key actors do not want it, but that does not mean it\u2019s inevitable,\u201d he said.
Jon Alterman, senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, wrote in an analysis that Iran likely was \u201cdelighted\u201d by the Houthi attacks on international ships, from which Tehran can \u201cenjoy the benefits without paying the costs.\u201d
But he said it was a mistake to believe that Iran was directing the attacks and, despite the risks and economic damage, Alterman doubted the Houthi attacks in themselves would bring a wider Middle East war.
\u201cNeither side is looking to have an all-out war, and they are badly mismatched,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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